Quick Facts
| Character | 金 (Simplified & Traditional) |
| Pinyin | jīn |
| Tone | 1st tone |
| Rank | #60 in China |
| Population | ~~5 million |
| Pronunciation |
Origin & History
Multi-origin. One branch from the Shaohao (少昊) clan — Emperor Shaohao was known as Jin Tian Shi (金天氏). Another from the Xiongnu prince Jin Midi (金日磾) honored by Emperor Wu of Han. Also adopted by Jurchen and Manchu families.
For more on how Chinese names are constructed, see our Naming Principles page — a tradition that goes back to the Zuo Zhuan (706 BCE).
Geographical Distribution
Origin location: The 金 surname traces its historical roots through China.
Today's distribution:
- Zhejiang — major population center
- Henan — major population center
- Jiangsu — major population center
- Anhui — major population center
Like many major Chinese surnames, 金 has spread globally through the Chinese diaspora — common in Chinese communities worldwide.
Notable Historical Figures
Only individuals recorded in official histories are listed here.
Detailed historical figures and records for this surname are being researched. Check our Surname Directory for the most recently expanded surname histories.
Interesting Facts
- The character 金 carries cultural and historical significance in Chinese naming tradition.
- This surname is particularly concentrated in Zhejiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Anhui.
- As the #60 most common surname in China, it is shared by millions with a common ancestral heritage.
- The surname's meaning — Gold, metal — symbolizing wealth, durability, and preciousness.
Naming Ideas for 金
First tone (level). Pairs well with 2nd or 4th tone given names for rhythmic contrast.
- Two-character given names — the modern Chinese standard
- Meaning-first selection — choose characters whose meaning resonates with you
- Tone harmony — we optimize tone patterns for natural rhythm